At present, the main challenge for the data centre industry is to ensure access to the electrical power required to meet growing demand, particularly in a context characterised by the increasing workload associated with digitalisation and artificial intelligence.

In countries such as Spain, where demand is still relatively low compared to other more mature markets such as the United States or the FLAP countries, this growth is highlighting structural limitations both within the electricity regulatory framework and in the administrative agility of the various public authorities. These restrictions are directly affecting the viability and development timelines of new projects.

In this context, the two main areas of challenge for the sector are clearly permits and energy. In response, the industry is beginning to pivot towards alternative approaches to traditional strategies, exploring concepts such as projects of special or priority interest, as well as new forms of energy production and storage.

However, this shift in approach is not straightforward for an industry that has historically relied on widely tested and standardised solutions. The adoption of new energy and regulatory models poses a particularly significant challenge for operators with established business models, who must balance innovation, reliability and profitability in an increasingly complex environment.